MARINO Leonardo · BS - NETHERLANDS
41rank
-12.3Butler · 72 bds
-0.17per board
±5.1swing
+0.74vs par /bd · #10/24
+0.15adjusted /bd
by round
vs par split: bidding +0.38 · play +0.39
Strength of schedule: opponents averaged +0.32/bd (a tough draw) → opponent-adjusted +0.15/bd
Card play — on target: opening leads 72.7% #15 of 23 · defence 84.1% #19 of 24
| vs NT | vs a suit | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening leads | 90.9% (11) | 66.7% (33) |
| Defence | 81.8% (11) | 84.8% (33) |
Opening leads by suit led: ♠ 83.3% (6) · ♥ 80.0% (15) · ♦ 64.3% (14) · ♣ 66.7% (9)
vs par by strain: NT +2.56 (18) · a suit +0.13 (54)
vs par by level: part-score -0.50 (32) · game +1.65 (34) · slam +2.17 (6)
By role: declaring +0.25/bd (-1.43 vs par · 28) · defending -0.44/bd (+2.11 vs par · 44)
By vulnerability: vulnerable -0.39/bd (+1.11 vs par · 36) · not vulnerable +0.05/bd (+0.36 vs par · 36)
By round↑ top
| Round | Partner | Opponents | Room | Bds | Butler | Avg | vs par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semifinal | G.Bettinetti | V.Giubilo – L.Lauria | Open | 12 | +16.4 | +1.37 | -0.08 |
| Semifinal | G.Bettinetti | V.Giubilo – L.Lauria | Open | 12 | -13.0 | -1.08 | +4.33 |
| Semifinal | G.Bettinetti | R.Tewari – P.Balakrishnan | Open | 12 | +1.3 | +0.11 | +0.67 |
| Final | G.Bettinetti | R.Kierznowski – W.Wala | Open | 12 | -1.0 | -0.08 | +0.50 |
| Final | G.Bettinetti | S.Szenberg – M.Milaszewski | Open | 12 | +16.0 | +1.33 | -0.33 |
| Final | G.Bettinetti | R.Kierznowski – W.Wala | Open | 12 | -32.0 | -2.67 | -0.67 |
Every board — best Butler first↑ top
vs par = IMPs this pair scored above (+) or below (−) the board’s double-dummy par — what bidding and play (theirs and the opponents’) added or gave away against perfect play.
| Butler | Round | Opponents | Bd | Contract | Lead | Res | vs par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +12.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 11 | 7♦ | ♥4 | = | +1 |
| +10.8 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 12 | 4♠x | ♥K | = | +12 |
| +10.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 4 | 3NT | ♥Q | -2 | +13 |
| +9.4 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 44 | 5♣ | ♦K | -1 | +12 |
| +8.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 42 | 4♠ | ♥6 | = | +3 |
| +8.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 43 | 3NT | ♣K | -2 | +8 |
| +6.7 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 46 | 6♠ | ♥K | -1 | +13 |
| +6.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 9 | 3♥ | ♥4 | = | +6 |
| +6.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 6 | 3♥ | ♦J | = | -2 |
| +6.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 35 | 1NT | ♠2 | +3 | -7 |
| +5.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 31 | 2♠ | ♥A | -1 | +5 |
| +4.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 13 | 2♠ | ♥9 | = | +6 |
| +4.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 23 | 3NT | ♥2 | -1 | +12 |
| +4.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 22 | 3♥ | ♣4 | -1 | +12 |
| +4.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 11 | 5♣x | ♣2 | -3 | -2 |
| +3.1 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 19 | 2NT | ♥Q | -2 | +7 |
| +3.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 28 | 4♥ | ♥J | -2 | +7 |
| +2.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 41 | 5♠ | ♥K | = | +11 |
| +2.2 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 43 | 1NT | ♠7 | = | +2 |
| +2.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 25 | 3NT | ♥9 | -1 | -5 |
| +1.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 45 | 3NT | ♥K | +1 | -1 |
| +1.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 33 | 3♥ | ♦A | +1 | -1 |
| +1.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 34 | 4♠ | ♥8 | +2 | +1 |
| +0.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 14 | 3NT | ♥2 | +2 | +14 |
| +0.4 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 39 | 2♠ | ♦10 | -1 | -10 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 1 | 7♥ | ♠4 | = | +0 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 3 | 1NT | ♠A | = | -1 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 4 | 2NT | ♣4 | +1 | +10 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 8 | 4♥ | ♦K | = | +0 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 9 | 2♠ | ♣Q | +2 | -1 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 10 | 4♥ | ♦4 | = | -9 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 12 | 6♥ | ♥J | = | +0 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 26 | 4♥ | ♦K | = | +1 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 27 | 4♠ | ♥Q | +1 | +0 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 29 | 2♦ | ♥5 | -1 | -2 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 30 | 3♦ | ♠K | = | -1 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 32 | 4♠ | ♣2 | +1 | +0 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 44 | 3NT | ♥5 | +1 | -1 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 45 | 1NT | ♦6 | +1 | +0 |
| +0.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 46 | 4♥ | ♠J | = | -1 |
| -0.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 2 | 4♦ | ♣6 | -1 | -2 |
| -0.4 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 40 | 3♣ | ♥6 | = | +1 |
| -0.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 5 | 1♠ | ♥6 | = | -1 |
| -0.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 47 | 4♠ | ♦6 | +2 | -1 |
| -0.9 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 6 | 2♠ | ♦A | = | -6 |
| -0.9 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 42 | 3♠ | ♣K | = | +0 |
| -1.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 48 | 3♣ | ♠4 | = | +0 |
| -1.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 1 | 3NT | ♠2 | = | +2 |
| -1.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 18 | 3♦ | ♥7 | = | -10 |
| -1.9 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 20 | 4♥ | ♠Q | = | +0 |
| -1.9 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 38 | 4♥ | ♦Q | = | -11 |
| -2.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 2 | 3♥ | ♦Q | -2 | -1 |
| -2.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 36 | 1NT | ♣K | -5 | -2 |
| -2.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 39 | 2♦ | ♥A | +1 | -11 |
| -2.9 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 16 | 2NT | ♦6 | -1 | +1 |
| -3.0 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 24 | 4♥ | ♦K | = | +1 |
| -3.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 7 | 4♥ | ♦K | -1 | +12 |
| -3.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 47 | 4♠ | ♣2 | -1 | +12 |
| -3.4 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 8 | 4♦ | ♣A | +1 | -7 |
| -4.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 3 | 6♠ | ♣2 | = | -1 |
| -5.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 7 | 4♥ | ♦10 | -2 | -8 |
| -5.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 17 | 6♠ | ♥7 | = | +0 |
| -5.6 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 21 | 5♣ | ♥K | = | +0 |
| -6.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 5 | 4♥ | ♦10 | = | +0 |
| -6.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 41 | 3♠ | ♦6 | +2 | +6 |
| -7.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 10 | 2♠ | ♥8 | +3 | -10 |
| -8.3 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 48 | 4♠ | ♣Q | = | -8 |
| -9.2 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 37 | 3NT | ♠2 | = | +0 |
| -9.5 | Semifinal | BCQ - BULGARIA | 15 | 3♣x | ♠7 | -4 | +9 |
| -11.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 38 | 4♠ | ♥10 | = | -7 |
| -12.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 37 | 2NT | ♦J | -1 | -6 |
| -13.0 | Final | PARIOLI - ITALY | 40 | 4♥ | ♦K | = | -11 |