🇮🇹 PULGA Ruggero · ITALY

48rank
+30.8Butler · 126 bds
+0.24per board
±4.1swing
-0.27vs par /bd
+0.18adjusted /bd
Butler per round: -1.7 34.4 2.2 -0.4 19.5 5.8 8.4 3.2 -40.6by round

vs par split: bidding -0.18 · play -0.02

Strength of schedule: opponents averaged -0.07/bd (an easy draw) → opponent-adjusted +0.18/bd

Card play — on target: opening leads 93.5% · declarer play 84.4% · defence 82.5%

Bidding activity — not a pass: 44.7% (160/358)

Card play by contract type — on target
vs NTvs a suit
Opening leads87.5% (8)95.7% (23)
Declarer play60.0% (5)88.9% (27)
Defence75.0% (16)85.4% (41)

Opening leads by suit led: ♠ 83.3% (6) · ♥ 100.0% (10) · ♦ 100.0% (9) · ♣ 83.3% (6)

vs par by strain: NT +0.29 (34) · a suit -0.37 (91)

vs par by level: part-score -0.34 (47) · game -0.62 (73) · slam +7.40 (5)

By role: declaring -0.11/bd (-1.97 vs par · 69) · defending +0.67/bd (+1.79 vs par · 57)

By vulnerability: vulnerable +0.81/bd (+0.33 vs par · 63) · not vulnerable -0.32/bd (-0.87 vs par · 63)

By round↑ top

RoundPartnerOpponentsRoomBdsButlerAvgvs par
Round 8A.MinaH.Camberos – J.RuedaClosed14-1.7-0.12-1.64
Round 9A.MinaR.Marsal – H.KlumppOpen14+34.4+2.46+1.07
Round 10A.MinaD.Jacob – P.KlimowiczOpen14+2.2+0.16-1.21
Round 13A.MinaH.Grosvenor – G.KozakosClosed14-0.4-0.03-2.43
Round 16A.MinaJ.Atkinson – P.CarterOpen14+19.5+1.39+2.57
Round 17A.MinaK.Ramaratnam – P.BalakrishnanOpen14+5.8+0.41+1.07
Round 20A.MinaY.Cheng – H.LinOpen14+8.4+0.60+2.57
Round 21A.MinaW.Starkowski – M.KwiecienClosed14+3.2+0.23-1.57
Round 22A.MinaA.Morath – B.EfraimssonClosed14-40.6-2.90-2.86

Every board — best Butler first↑ top

vs par = IMPs this pair scored above (+) or below (−) the board’s double-dummy par — what bidding and play (theirs and the opponents’) added or gave away against perfect play.

ButlerRoundOpponentsBdContractLeadResvs par
+11.9Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA203♦x♠T-3+13
+11.0Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY32♣x♣5-4+5
+10.2Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA96♦♣T-1+14
+9.3Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND206♥♣A-1+17
+9.1Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI204♥♠6=-1
+8.8Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA156♥♠5=+5
+8.5Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI245♦x♣5-4+9
+8.3Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA133NT♦3-3+16
+7.0Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY103♦♠T+1+8
+6.3Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND14♠x♦A-2+5
+6.0Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY95♦x♥Q-2+5
+6.0Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND254♥♣A=+0
+5.8Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN223♠♥K=+11
+5.4Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA63♣♥K-1+10
+5.2Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA213NT♦8+3+2
+5.0Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY24♠♥K=+11
+4.2Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND96♥♦K=+0
+4.1Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY41NT♦Q-1+5
+3.9Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA263♦♣Q-1+6
+3.7Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND194♠♥6+1+14
+3.7Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND263NT♠7=+10
+3.6Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA53♠♣A=+0
+3.5Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA56NT♠3+1+1
+3.4Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND163♣♦K-1+5
+3.2Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND123NT♦A-1+6
+3.1Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA281NTx♦8-1+3
+3.1Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY73NT♠4=-1
+3.1Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA124♦♠T-1+5
+2.6Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND214♦♠A-1-1
+2.6Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI193♥♦A+1+1
+2.6Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND32♥♦5+1+0
+2.5Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA81♠♦A+1+1
+2.3Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN241NT♦5+2+6
+1.9Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI253NT♠J+2+11
+1.9Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND75♥♣7=+4
+1.8Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY134♥♥5+1+0
+1.7Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND152♠♦K-1-1
+1.3Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY115♦♣4=-2
+1.3Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI213NT♥5=+13
+1.3Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND21NT♣6-2+11
+1.3Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN214♠♥Q+2+1
+1.2Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA253♥♦Q=+0
+1.2Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI173NT♦4+1+11
+1.1Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA44♥♣T+1+0
+1.0Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA34♥♣J=-1
+0.9Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA172♦♥3=+2
+0.9Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA263NT♥3+1+0
+0.8Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA14♥♥4=+0
+0.7Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA234♠♦3+1+0
+0.7Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY142NT♥5=-8
+0.7Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA194♠♥5=-11
+0.7Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA243♠x♠3-1+1
+0.7Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI223NT♦Q=+2
+0.6Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY54♥♠K+2-11
+0.6Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA63♥♠Q+1+1
+0.6Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA94♠♣4-3-10
+0.6Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND114♠♣K+1+0
+0.5Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND83♣♥K-2-1
+0.4Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA271NT♠5-3-7
+0.4Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA73NT♦3+1-1
+0.4Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND284♠x♥A-2+5
+0.3Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA194♠♣3+1+0
+0.3Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA223NT♠J=+1
+0.2Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY124♠♣J=+0
+0.2Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA164♠♥J+1+11
+0.2Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI152♥♠A+1+1
+0.1Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA84♥♠Q+1+1
+0.1Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA71NT♥7+2-1
+0.1Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND143♥♣K+1-6
+0.0Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY64♠♥8=+0
-0.3Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA23NT♦6=-1
-0.3Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI233NT♠5+2+0
-0.4Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN254♥♦A=+1
-0.5Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND234♥♦5+1+13
-0.5Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND134♠♠A+1+0
-0.5Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN154♥♣6=-1
-0.6Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI264♠♥2+1+0
-0.7Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND184♥♠T-1-5
-0.7Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA112♠♥9-1+3
-1.0Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA204♠♠Q=+0
-1.1Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA154♠♣A=-8
-1.2Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA275♣♥2-3-6
-1.2Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA124♥♦6=-3
-1.3Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA133♣♦K=+0
-1.4Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA144NT♥5+3-14
-1.6Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA23NT♣9+2+0
-1.7Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND171♥♣K+3-6
-1.7Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA33NT♠2=+0
-1.9Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA243♥♦A-1-4
-1.9Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN283♦♣A-2+1
-2.0Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA183NT♣2-2+1
-2.0Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA23Adj.♠J-10
-2.0Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI184♦♠A-1-6
-2.0Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND63♥♠A-1-10
-2.3Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA283♠♠6=+0
-2.4Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND104♠♥8-1-12
-2.6Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA13NT♣7-3-6
-2.6Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND275♠♦8=-11
-2.6Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI161NT♠5+1+0
-2.7Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA215♠♥A=+0
-2.7Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY83♥♥7=-1
-2.8Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND225♦x♣A=-4
-3.0Round 16🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND244♦♣3=+0
-3.2Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA254♠x♦A-2-2
-3.2Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA102NT♣9-1-5
-3.3Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN162♥♠K=-12
-3.5Round 10🇨🇦 CANADA221♠♣6+4-10
-3.7Round 9🇩🇪 GERMANY14♠x♦T-2+4
-3.7Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN184♠♥J=+1
-3.9Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN204♠♣Q-2-8
-4.5Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA111NT♠6+1-13
-4.5Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN174♥♦8-1-10
-4.7Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA43♦♥5-1-5
-5.0Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA163NT♣8-1-12
-5.3Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND52♠♥Q=-6
-5.5Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA183♥♦8=-7
-5.5Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN274♠♣A+1+0
-5.6Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI273NT♦5+1+0
-6.0Round 13🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA104♥♦Q+1-4
-6.0Round 20🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI282♠x♣A-2-5
-6.7Round 17🇮🇳 INDIA143NT♥7=-7
-7.3Round 8🇦🇷 ARGENTINA174♠♠4=-8
-7.3Round 21🇵🇱 POLAND43NT♦5-2-13
-7.7Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN264♥♦K-1-12
-7.8Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN234♠♥5-1-6
-10.8Round 22🇸🇪 SWEDEN195♦♣9-5-12